IICT Hub
Topic 1
Image processing and analysis
Topic 2
Security and data transmission
Topic 3
Man-Machine Interaction
Topic 4
Sensors and Instrumentation
Topic 5
The Impact of Information and Communication Technologies on Humans
     
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TOPIC 3

HUMAN-MACHINE INTERACTION

Key words:
electronic document, information search, automatic language processing, software ergonomics, virtual reality.
Download the topic PDF file

Starting with the desktop computing in the eighties and going on to today's 'Internet Age', computers have steadily become the key tool for all human activity. However, the interactive procedures between humans and machines need to be improved, easier to use, and more efficient. The relevant research at the Caen University is focussing on the following issues:

Electronic documents are the primary study focus. Electronic documents (like printed copy today) have become the new communication medium providing additional functional capabilities: multimodality (integrating several types of documents), structuring, search and retrieval, co-operative drafting (several documents can be written from several different sites, in real-time).
Automatic language processing: for exploiting document copy with applications in data research and retrieval, indexing, and speech synthesis
Software and document ergonomics: an important factor to efficiency when working on a 'machine', a topic addressed through cognitive psychology and language
Virtual reality: a new way for humans to access data and simulate complex systems
   
The Teams
The team is chiefly interdisciplinary, boasting roughly 30 employees and 45 doctoral candidates in different fields - computer science, the humanities and social science (psychology, linguistics, and geography). The Modélisation en Sciences Cognitives et Sociales (MODESCOS, cognitive and social science modelling) hub at the Maison de la Recherche en Sciences Humaines (MRSH, www.unicaen.fr/mrsh/modesco) is the organisational backbone co-ordinating the various fields and teams.
   
Equipments
Operator eye-tracking equipment (eyeputer)
An observation and recording room of computer workstations
A virtual reality work kit
Computing facilities and computer networks
   
Methods
Testing methods through experiments with humans in an appropriate computer environment, modelling human (individuals and groups) behaviour to a 'machine' or in a 'computer environment' Computer linguistics: software simulating or duplicating stages in text understanding skills Software: web and XML technologies, smart agents Linguistic modelling, Artificial Intelligence.
   
Achievements
Linguistic analysers for retrieving specific information from texts, for technological or economic monitoring tasks
Improved speech synthesis through syntactic analysis
'Semantic' electronic dictionaries
Effective use of an electronic atlas by regional decision-makers and researchers in human geography
   
Commited Companies
Electrel (speech synthesis for the disabled) - http://www.electrel.fr
Memodata (electronic dictionary, information retrieval application, email routing) - http://www.memodata.com
Wanadoo Pro (Wanadoo professional services: intranet, email order sales) - http://www.pro.wanadoo.fr
Captimark (geographic information) - http://www.captimark.fr
   
Contacts
For general technological or scientific information
Pr. Patrice ENJALBERT
Université de Caen
14032 CAEN CEDEX FRANCE
Tél : 33 (0)2 31 56 74 87 - Fax : 33 (0)2 31 46 73 30
Patrice.Enjalbert@info.unicaen.fr
Mr. Jean VIVIER
MRSH - Université de Caen

14032 CAEN CEDEX FRANCE
Tél : 33 (0)2 31 56 62 63 - Fax : 33 (0)2 31 56 53 81
vivier@mrsh.unicaen.fr
   
For economic or industrial information
Normandie Développement
57 avenue de Bretagne - BP 1083
76173 Rouen Cedex 1 - France
Tel : 33 (0)2 35 03 06 04 - Fax : 33 (0)2 35 03 07 86
ndrouen@normandydev.com