Agrobio Industry
Topic 1
Food quality monitoring: selection, and traceability
Topic 2
The biology and physiology of molluscs and algae
Topic 3
Bacteria adaptation to the environment
Topic 4
Microorganism characterisation and selection for cheese-making
Topic 5
Mammal hormones and reproduction
Topic 6
Nitrogen transfer to natural and soilless crops
Topic 7
The microbiological quality of food
Topic 8
The sensory qualities and flavours of food
Topic 9
Technological innovation (products / process)
Topic 10
International documentary watch
     
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General funding
Project follow-up
Training programs
Corporate user services at operations site
Technology transfer to companies: www.gravir.org and www.iaa.cra-normandie.fr
     
     
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TOPIC 2

THE BIOLOGY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF MOLLUSCS AND ALGAE

Key words :
molluscs, shellfish farming, cephalopods, lamillebranchia, mother-of-pearl molluscs, macro-alga, phytoplankton.

A strong regional demand prompts research in the following areas shellfish farming, cephalopod and bivalve mollusc fisheries, and macro-alga crops. Research focuses on the cell and molecular study of the metabolic process in marine biological models with economic potential: molluscs and algae (phytoplankton and macro-alga). The main topics cover:

Algae:
- Study of sterol transfer between algae and molluscs
- Taxonomy of micro-alga
- Study of macrophyte algae growth
Molluscs:
- Mollusc growth and reproduction control
- Biomineralisation in mother-of-pearl molluscs
- Study of mollusc populations and algae crops
   
The Teams
The Laboratory of Biology and Marine Biotechnologies, host team (EA 962) partnered with IFREMER (Physiology and Marine Ecophysiology) has 18 research teachers (7 Professors and 11 Senior lecturers), 9 technical or administrative personnel, and 14 post-graduate students or PhD candidates.
   
Equipments
Fluorescence, interferential, and inverted microscopy, image analyser, image processing computer system, ultramicrotomes, flow cytometer, air conditioned rooms for animal and plant cell cultures (laminar flow hoods, thermostatically controlled and/or CO2 incubators, cryopreservation system), centrifuges, freeze-dryers, HPLC system and low-pressure chromatographs, (atomic absorption and isotopic mass) spectrometers, electrophoresis systems, genic amplifier, PCR systems, DNA sequencer, scintillation counter, UV and fluorescence spectrometers, breeding room and algae room
   
Methods
Isolation and characterisation of regulator peptides (involved in the endocrine control of the reproduction and growth of bivalve molluscs and cephalopods) using chromatography
Additional DNA bank screening and new gene cloning
Assays and characterisation of the components in the extracellular matrix of mother-of-pearl shellfish (collagen and proteoglycan)
Bio-tests for cell metabolic activities
Assays and identification of algal acids and sterols
Preservation of microalga strains
Animal and algal cell cultures (protoplasts)
Bioinformatics
   
Contacts
For general technological or scientific information
M. Michel MATHIEU (Professeur)
Biologie et Biotechnologies Marines
IRBA - Université de Caen
Tél : 33 (0)2 31 53 80 01 - Fax : 33 (0)2 31 53 80 09
michel.mathieu@ibba.unicaen.fr
   
For economic or industrial information
Normandie Développement
57 avenue de Bretagne - BP 1083
76173 Rouen Cedex 1 - France
Tel : 33 (0)2 35 03 06 04 - Fax : 33 (0)2 35 03 07 86
ndrouen@normandydev.com